Wings of Resistance: A Case Study on Gender Discrimination and Resilience in Paraguayan Aviation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59319/arete.v3i2.994Abstract
Background: This case study explores Letizia Ruiz Fonseca's groundbreaking journey, highlighting her firsthand experiences as she navigated a male-dominated aviation industry. Through her detailed accounts, it examines the challenges, triumphs, and resilience that shaped her career. Objectives: To analyse the pioneering achievements of Letizia Ruiz Fonseca, Paraguay’s first female pilot to earn international licenses and captain a commercial airline, as a case study in gender barriers within aviation. Learning Outcomes: Learners will critically examine ethics, leadership, and gender equity issues in South America. They will discuss the systematic challenges faced by women in male-dominated industries and explore strategies for fostering inclusivity and equity in professional environments. Use: Having a better understanding of gender norms. Teaching Notes: Suggested class format, structured discussion questions, guided reflection questions, interviews with Letizia Ruiz Fonseca, and case-based ethical dilemmas and leadership analysis.
Author Biographies
Ashley Hemrich, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College
My name is Ashley Hemrich, and I am from Paris, Illinois. I have two wonderful boys who have supported me over the past ten years. I am currently in the dissertation phase of my doctoral program in Global Leadership. With a background in political science and public administration, I have been extremely interested in change management, vertical or shared leadership, and resilience. Working on a case study with international students was not only a pleasure but also an honour. Learning from diverse cultures around the world has opened my eyes to the injustices many people face, globally.
Sofia Maria Lamas Knust, Univerisdad Americana
My name is Sofía María Lamas Knust, and I am originally from Asunción, Paraguay. I am currently working toward a degree in Commercial Engineering at Universidad Americana. As a student deeply interested in innovation, global impact, and leadership, I was especially drawn to this project and Letizia’s pioneering role in aviation. Working on this case study allowed me to see how resilience, vision, and purpose can lead to meaningful change. I am passionate about combining strategy and creativity in my future career and hope to continue learning from inspiring leaders like Letizia.
Melanie Samudio Caballero, Univerisdad Americana
My name is Melanie Samudio Caballero, and I am from Greater Asunción, Paraguay. I am currently studying Marketing and Advertising at Universidad Americana. I have a strong interest in how communication influences social change, especially in areas like gender equality and leadership. This project gave me the chance to explore the often-unspoken struggles of leadership and purpose-driven work, and how these ideas relate to broader societal impacts. I learned a lot through collaborating with others and learning about Letizia’s professional journey and the challenges she encountered. This experience has increased my curiosity, pushed me to expand my limits, and inspired me to continue growing both personally and professionally.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ashley Hemrich, Sofia Maria Lamas Knust, Melanie Samudio Caballero
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